Table 3.

Cross effects among parental sensitivity and child behavior.

Full Model
Cross Effects Internalizing Behavior	β for Maternal Sensitive Parenting	β for Paternal Sensitive Parenting	Cross Effects Maternal Sensitive Parenting	β for Internalizing Behavior	β for Externalizing Behavior
Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.03	−0.02	Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.02	−0.1*
Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.05	−0.04	Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.05	−0.13*
Grade 5 – Age 15	−0.2	−0.09*	Grade 5 – Age 15	0.07	−0.11*
Externalizing Behavior			Paternal Sensitive Parenting
Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.06*	−0.07*	Grade 1 – Grade 3	0.07	−0.11*
Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.04	0.02	Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.08	−0.12*
Grade 5 – Age 15	−0.03	−0.1*	Grade 5 – Age 15	0.13*	−0.1
Males
Cross Effects Internalizing Behavior	β for Maternal Sensitive Parenting	β for Paternal Sensitive Parenting	Cross Effects Maternal Sensitive Parenting	β for Internalizing Behavior	β for Externalizing Behavior
Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.06	−0.01	Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.09	−0.04
Grade 3 – Grade 5	−0.05	−0.04	Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.05	−0.07
Grade 5 – Age 15	0.002	−0.14**	Grade 5 – Age 15	0.03	−0.13
Externalizing Behavior			Paternal Sensitive Parenting
Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.08	−0.12**	Grade 1 – Grade 3	0.03	−0.08
Grade 3 – Grade 5	−0.02	0.06	Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.03	−0.14
Grade 5 – Age 15	0.04	−0.14*	Grade 5 – Age 15	0.13	−0.06
Females
Cross Effects Internalizing Behavior	β for Maternal Sensitive Parenting	β for Paternal Sensitive Parenting	Cross Effects Maternal Sensitive Parenting	β for Internalizing Behavior	β for Externalizing Behavior
Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.003	−0.01	Grade 1 – Grade 3	0.04	−0.16*
Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.17**	−0.07	Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.07	−0.19*
Grade 5 – Age 15	−0.03	−0.05	Grade 5 – Age 15	0.08	−0.05
Externalizing Behavior			Paternal Sensitive Parenting
Grade 1 – Grade 3	−0.04	−0.01	Grade 1 – Grade 3	0.1	−0.13
Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.1*	−0.06	Grade 3 – Grade 5	0.13	−0.13
Grade 5 – Age 15	−0.07	−0.08	Grade 5 – Age 15	0.14	−0.14

Note:

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01.