Figure 1.

Flow chart of the study. COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019, HFNO = high-flow nasal oxygen, IPPV = invasive positive pressure ventilation, NPPV = noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.

Flow chart of the study. COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019, HFNO = high-flow nasal oxygen, IPPV = invasive positive pressure ventilation, NPPV = noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.