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. 2020 Sep 2;15(9):e0238342. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238342

Table 2. Description of household contacts of confirmed travel-acquired COVID-19 case patients (N = 15), United States, January–February 2020.

N (%) Any respiratory sample N (row %) >1 respiratory sample N (row %) Secondary cases detected N (row %)
Overall 15 (100.0) 15 (100.0) 15 (100.0) 2 (13.3)
Relationship
 Significant Other 8 (53.3) 8 (100.0) 8 (100.0) 2 (25.0)
 Other Household Member 7 (46.7) 7 (100.0) 7 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
Exposure to Travel-Acquired COVID-19 Patient Following Diagnosis*
 Co-habiting with Case Patient During Case Isolation** 5 (35.7) 5 (100.0) 5 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
 Isolated from Patient Following Diagnosis 9 (64.3) 9 (100.0) 9 (100.0) 1 (11.1)
  < 12 hours of exposure to the travel-associated case patient before isolation 2 (22.2) 2 (100.0) 2 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
  1–3 days of exposure to the travel-associated case patient before isolation 5 (55.6) 5 (100.0) 5 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
  > 3 days of exposure to the travel-associated case patient before isolation 2 (22.2) 2 (100.0) 2 (100.0) 1 (50.0)

*Does not include 1 household member who was concurrently diagnosed following co-isolation with their spouse, who was a suspected case.

**These persons inhabited the same house as the travel-related COVID-19 patient throughout the period of case isolation, but were instructed to have the case patient stay in a separate bedroom and use a separate bathroom if possible, and to have the case patient wear a face mask if they could not avoid being in the same room.

These persons maintained separate living quarters from the travel-associated case patient throughout the period of case isolation.