Table 1. Outcome measures of the sample.

Outcome Measures		Mean	Sd	Mean	Sd	Mean	Sd	p-value^
ARM	Time 1	49.32	5.60	48.56	6.68	47.35	7.36	0.051
	Time 3	50.66	5.53	48.79	6.16	47.13	7.45	<0.001
	Time 5	50.87	5.31	48.82	6.70	47.08	7.51	<0.001
RPRS	Time 1	61.61	11.79	61.08	12.18	58.82	13.89	0.180
	Time 3	61.89	11.11	61.00	11.89	59.29	13.85	0.231
	Time 5	64.53	10.66	61.15	10.66	58.44	13.11	<0.001
PGIS	Time 1	38.43	8.07	37.21	8.88	36.41	7.74	0.129
	Time 3	39.51	6.90	37.82	8.23	37.02	8.15	0.030
	Time 5	42.15	6.43	39.42	7.78	37.70	7.99	<0.001
Anxiety	Time 1	1.05	0.96	1.07	1.15	1.32	1.15	0.078
	Time 3	0.90	0.96	0.99	1.00	1.25	1.00	0.012
	Time 5	0.88	0.98	0.88	0.85	1.21	1.07	0.011

ARM, Adult Resilience Measure; Anxiety, a One-Item Likert Scale; PGIS, Personal Growth Initiative Scale; RPRS, Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being; SD, standard deviation.

*From chi-square tests of independence.

^From one-way ANOVAs.