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. 2020 May 14;37(6):2748–2762. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01359-1

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

MBD lower and upper targets for serum concentrations of laboratory assessments, as reported by medical directors by DOPPS country or region (2012–2015). a iPTH, pg/mL. b Phosphorus, mg/dL. c Total calcium, mg/dL. DOPPS Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study, MBD mineral and bone disease, iPTH intact parathyroid hormone. Europe includes Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the UK. North America includes Canada and the USA