Table 1.

Anthropometrics, muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance of the participants

Parameter	Men	Women
n	101	149
Age (years)	69.82±6.84	67.69±6.20
Height (cm)	168±5.79	155±5.72
Weight (kg)	69.22±9.10	58.42±8.60
BMI (kg/m2)	24.42±2.77	24.09±3.11
Muscle strength
Handgrip strength	38.86±7.89	24.48±4.38
Chair stand test	9.18±3.18	9.47±5.56
Muscle mass
ASM (kg)	20.16±2.73	13.65±2.02
SMI (kg/m2)	7.10±0.79	5.63±0.72
Physical performance
Gait speed (m/s)	1.27±0.29	1.26±0.24
Standing balance test (score)	3.80±0.54	3.76±0.64
SPPB (score)	11.36±1.31	11.47±1.16
MMSE (score)	27.68±1.93	27.47±2.17
Depression (score)	4.43±3.53	4.62±4.11

Variables are expressed as mean±SD.

ASM, appendicular skeletal muscle mass; BMI, body mass index; MMSE, Mini-Mental Status Examination; SMI, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index; SPPB, Short Physical Performance Battery.