Table 2. Biochemical findings (mean ± SE, variance, mean and confidence interval) of control camels and camels with rumenal and reticular foreign bodies.
Parameter | Mean ± SE | Variance | Means | 95% confidence interval | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control (n=10) | Diseased (n=20) | F | Sig. | P value | Mean difference | Std. error | Lower | Upper | |
Sodium (NA) (mEq/l) | 156.5 ± 2.9 | 137.80 ± 3.63 | 5.62 | 0.049 | 0.000 | 136.80 | 4.12 | 127.04 | 146.55 |
Potassium (K) (mEq/l) | 3.8 ± 0.3 | 2.84 ± 0.31 | 5.98 | 0.044 | 0.000 | −151.66 | 0.35 | −152.50 | −150.81 |
Calcium (CA) (mg/dl) | 8.4 ± 0.7 | 9.12 ± 0.17 | 3.87 | 0.090 | 0.000 | 5.32 | 0.20 | 4.84 | 5.79 |
Phosphorus (PH) (mg/dl) | 2.7 ± 0.4 | 6.81 ± 1.89 | 5.20 | 0.057 | 0.484 | -1.58 | 2.14 | −6.65 | 3.48 |
Chloride (Cl) (mEq/l) | 5,089.00 ± 168.82 | 4,748.00 ± 277.50 | 8.03 | 0.025 | 0.314 | −341.00 | 314.66 | −1,085.06 | 403.06 |
Zinc (Zn) (ppm) | 11.91 ± 83 | 10.96 ± 0.65 | 10.12 | 0.015 | 0.242 | −0.94 | 0.73 | −2.69 | 0.80 |
Copper (Cu) (ppm) | 11.90 ± 0.57 | 12.54 ± 1.50 | 9.72 | 0.017 | 0.718 | 0.64 | 1.70 | −3.38 | 4.66 |
Iron (Fe) (ppm) | 141.10 ± 6.83 | 92.89 ± 5.49 | 3.17 | 0.118 | 0.000 | −48.20 | 6.23 | −62.95 | −33.46 |
Cobalt (Co) (ppm) | 300 ± 17.13 | 242.78 ± 20.27 | 11.42 | 0.012 | 0.042 | −57.21 | 22.99 | −111.58 | −2.84 |
Manganese (MN) (ppm) | 3.81 ± 0.08 | 3.57 ± 0.13 | 11.28 | 0.012 | 0.158 | −0.23 | 0.14 | −0.58 | 0.11 |
Selenium (Se) (ppm) | 119.90±.63 | 91.70 ± 1.27 | 7.12 | 0.032 | 0.000 | −28.19 | 1.44 | −31.62 | −24.76 |
Magnesium (Mg) (mg/dl) | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 2.22 ± 0.05 | 12.08 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 1.97 | 0.06 | 1.81 | 2.12 |
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dl) | 18 ± 10.1 | 28.20 ± 7.10 | 56.14 | 0.000 | 0.246 | 10.20 | 8.06 | −8.86 | 29.26 |
Creatinine (CR) (mg/dl) | 0.96 ± 1.30 | 1.96 ± 0.47 | 34.66 | 0.001 | 0.106 | 1.00 | 0.53 | −0.27 | 2.27 |
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (IU/l) | 68.00 ± 44 | 214.00 ± 59.66 | 53.28 | 0.000 | 0.068 | 146.00 | 67.65 | −13.98 | 305.98 |
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (IU/l) | 17.00 ± 0.70 | 23.00 ± 4.59 | 4.95 | 0.061 | 0.287 | 6.00 | 5.20 | −6.31 | 18.31 |
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (IU/l) | 7 ± 3 | 53.00 ± 13.61 | 15.16 | 0.006 | 0.021 | 46.00 | 15.43 | 9.50 | 82.49 |
Creatine kinase (CK) (IU/l) | 138.00 ± 22 | 312.80 ± 97.17 | 22.63 | 0.002 | 0.157 | 174.80 | 110.19 | −85.76 | 435.36 |
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) (Ul) | 13.00 ± 5.0 | 22.60 ± 8.24 | 7.68 | 0.028 | 0.339 | 9.60 | 9.35 | −12.51 | 31.71 |
Total Bilirubin (TBIL) mg/dl | 0.40 ± 0.07 | 0.40 ± 0.03 | 2.07 | 0.193 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.08 | 0.08 |
Albumin (ALB) (g/dl) | 4.30 ± 0.4 | 4.62 ± 0.34 | 4.50 | 0.071 | 0.445 | 0.320 | 0.39 | −0.61 | 1.25 |
Total proteins (TP) (g/dl) | 7.4 ± 0.4 | 6.78 ± 0.58 | 4.31 | 0.077 | 0.379 | −0.62 | 0.66 | −2.18 | 0.94 |
Globulin (GLOB) (g/dl) | 3.8 ± 0.5 | 2.40 ± 0.51 | 40.93 | 0.000 | 0.049 | −1.40 | 0.58 | −2.79 | −0.00 |
Glucose (GLU) mg/dl | 62.00 ± 19.3 | 232.40 ± 24.47 | 6.55 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 170.40 | 27.75 | 104.76 | 236.03 |
P value <0.05 were considered significant.