Table 3.
Summary of included articles’ study designs.
| Extracted data | Reference | |||||
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Deitz et al [80] | Cardamone-Breen et al [33] | Choi et al [81] | Molleda et al [82] | Estrada et al [83] | |
| Design | Randomized control trial | Randomized control trial | Quasi-experimental | Qualitative, descriptive | Qualitative interviews | |
| Grading |
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Level | 1 | 1 | 1* | 1 | 1 |
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Hierarchy | A | A | C | D | D |
| Communication technology |
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Type | Web-based | Web-based | Web-based | Internet-based, eHealth | Internet-based, eHealth, tablets |
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Reminders | Multiple—not specified | — | Phone calls, text messages, and emails | — | Phone or text messages |
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Financial support | National Institute on Mental Health | National Health and Medical Research Council | Korean government | — | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (grant) |
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Recruitment | — | Online networks, social media, computer, online parent portals, and email communication | Via online communities | Emails | Online |
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Follow-up |
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Phone calls, text messages, and emails |
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| Targeted |
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Caregivers | Parents, n=99 | Parent/caregiver, n=349 | Parents, n=114 | Parents, n=6 | Parents, n=29 |
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Youth/ adolescents | Mental health problems or issues | With depression and anxiety disorders | Mental health problems or issues (common mental health problems (ie, bullying, depression, internet addiction, and suicide) | With drug use and risky sex behavior | With drug use and sexually risky behavior |
| Setting | Workplace of parents: ISA Group in Alexandria in the US | Secondary schools in Australia | Two elementary schools and four middle schools from four cities in Korea | Pediatric mobile clinic in Miami-Dade County and another clinic located on the university medical campus (University of Miami Miller School of Medicine) | Multiple middle schools relatively close to where the families lived and at the University of Miami offices. | |