Table 2.
Baseline data and changes in primary study endpoints in the high intensity resistance exercise training group (HIT-RT) versus the control groups (CG). MV (95%-CI): mean value (95%-confidence interval). * unadjusted p-values.
| CG MV (95% CI) |
HIT-RT MV (95% CI) |
Difference MV (95% CI) |
p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarcopenia Z-Score | ||||
| Baseline | −2.14 (−1.45 to −2.83) | −2.51 (−1.45 to −3.65) | ------------- | 0.558 |
| Changes | 0.48 (0.13 to 0.82) | −0.83 (−0.49 to −1.17) | 1.31 (0.74 to 1.89) | <0.001 * |
| Areal bone mineral density at the lumbar spine (mg/cm2) | ||||
| Baseline | 0.987 (0.916 to 1.060) | 1.054 (0.981 to 1.122) | ------------ | 0.140 |
| Changes | −0.001 (−0.008 to 0.005) | 0.011 (0.004 to 0.017) | 0.012 (0.001 to −0.020) | 0.024 * |
| Areal bone mineral density at the total hip (mg/cm2) | ||||
| Baseline | 0.869 (0.826 to 0.911) | 0.894 (0.856 to 0.932) | ------------ | 0.364 |
| Changes | −0.013 (−0.021 to −0.007) | −0.000 (−0.008 to 0.006) | 0.013 (0.002 to 0.022) | 0.025 * |