| BMI | body mass index |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| iFGF23 | intact fibroblast growth factor 23 |
| hs-CRP | high-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| iAUC | incremental area under the curve |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| LSM | least square mean |
| PTH | parathyroid hormone |
| RPI | rapeseed protein isolate |
| SPI | soy protein isolate |
| TM | test meal |
| VAS | visual analog scale |
| WHO | World Health Organization |