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The difference in the number of D. suzukii (spotted-wing drosophila, SWD) between the untreated vials minus the number of SWD in the treated vials. The control treatment is the difference between two untreated vials. Data points above 0.00 indicate a greater number of flies in the untreated vials than the treated vials. Letters denote significant differences at the α = 0.05 level (F = 11.49, df = 5, 55, p < 0.001).
