Table 2.
Wealth based inequalities in prevalence and management of hypertension in India and Nepal, 2016
| Categorization | Mean | SII (95% CI) | RII (95% CI) | CIX*100 (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 (95% CI) | Q5 (95% CI) | ||||
| India | |||||
| Prevalence (national) | 9.4 (9.3–9.6) | 13.4 (13.2–13.5) | 5.22 (4.77–5.67) | 1.53 (1.48–1.59) | 7.28 (6.75–7.81) |
| Urban | 10.4 (9.7–11.1) | 13.1 (13.0–13.3) | 2.63 (1.74–3.52) | 1.22 (1.14–1.30) | 3.79 (2.71–4.88) |
| Rural | 9.4 (9.2–9.5) | 14.0 (13.7–14.3) | 4.71 (4.27–5.15) | 1.50 (1.45–1.56) | 6.21 (5.67–6.75) |
| Awareness (national) | 19.2 (18.5–19.9) | 37.7 (37.0–38.3) | 20.25 (18.47–22.03) | 1.95 (1.84–2.07) | 11.91 (11.08–12.74) |
| Urban | 19.1 (16.2–21.9) | 37.9 (37.1–38.6) | 12.20 (8.77–15.64) | 1.42 (1.28–1.56) | 8.43 (6.73–10.12) |
| Rural | 19.2 (18.5–19.9) | 37.1 (35.9–38.3) | 18.82 (16.90–20.75) | 1.98 (1.84–2.12) | 10.48 (9.62–11.34) |
| Treatment (national) | 20.8 (20.1–21.5) | 31.2 (30.6–31.8) | 11.68 (10.01–13.35) | 1.55 (1.45–1.64) | 7.25 (6.33–8.18) |
| Urban | 18.0 (15.2–20.7) | 31.9 (31.2–32.6) | 11.24 (8.08–14.40) | 1.47 (1.31–1.63) | 6.29 (4.47–8.12) |
| Rural | 21.0 (20.3–21.7) | 29.5 (28.3–30.6) | 8.88 (7.02–10.74) | 1.42 (1.32–1.52) | 5.37 (4.41–6.34) |
| Control (national) | 16.0 (15.4–16.7) | 19.9 (19.4–20.4) | 6.24 (3.39–9.08) | 1.39 (1.18–1.59) | 3.53 (2.32–4.74) |
| Urban | 14.8 (13.4–16.2) | 18.0 (16.3–19.7) | 1.56 (−16.60–19.72) | 1.09 (0.00–2.18) | 4.73 (2.42–7.04) |
| Rural | 19.6 (18.1–21.1) | 17.8 (17.1–18.5) | 6.80 (−1.05–14.65) | 1.47 (0.82–2.12) | 1.92 (0.65–3.18) |
| Nepal | |||||
| Prevalence (national) | 26.8 (22.8–30.9) | 51.7 (48.1–55.4) | 28.92 (21.27–36.57) | 2.10 (1.67–2.52) | 11.44 (8.48–14.40) |
| Urban | 30.7 (25.4–36.0) | 54.1 (49.8–58.4) | 28.14 (18.12–38.15) | 1.97 (1.48–2.45) | 11.631 (7.87–15.39) |
| Rural | 20.3 (14.3–26.4) | 46.3 (39.7–52.9) | 28.91 (17.27–40.56) | 2.32 (1.51–3.12) | 12.037 (7.51–16.57) |
| Awareness (national) | 9.3 (6.7–12.0) | 33.1 (29.7–36.5) | 30.24 (23.39–37.08) | 4.57 (3.00–6.13) | 23.29 (18.41–28.17) |
| Urban | 12.3 (8.5–16.0) | 35.4 (31.3–39.5) | 30.28 (21.25–39.32) | 3.86 (2.28–5.43) | 23.40 (16.94–29.85) |
| Rural | 4.5 (1.4–7.5) | 27.8 (21.9–33.7) | 27.09 (16.97–37.21) | 5.79 (2.29–9.28) | 21.09 (14.21–27.97) |
| Treatment (national) | 4.2 (2.4–6.0) | 17.7 (14.9–20.5) | 18.32 (12.96–23.69) | 5.33 (2.96–7.70) | 27.41 (19.89–34.93) |
| Urban | 4.7 (2.2–7.1) | 19.5 (16.1–22.9) | 20.01 (13.17–26.85) | 5.27 (2.45–8.09) | 29.86 (19.87–39.85) |
| Rural | 3.4 (0.7–6.1) | 13.5 (9.0–18.0) | 13.97 (5.51–22.44) | 4.81 (1.03–8.60) | 19.90 (9.88–29.92) |
| Control (national) | 14.3 (14.1–14.5) | 9.4 (9.2–9.6) | −6.96 (−7.39– −6.52) | 0.57 (0.54–0.59) | −9.26 (−9.78– −8.74) |
| Urban | 17.3 (16.9–17.7) | 10.1 (9.9–10.4) | −8.56 (−9.50– −7.62) | 0.53 (0.49–0.56) | −10.30 (−11.41– −9.19) |
| Rural | 13.6 (13.4–13.7) | 8.3 (8.0–8.6) | −7.73 (− 8.17– − 7.29) | 0.51 (0.49–0.53) | − 10.70 (− 11.24– −10.16) |