Table 2. Binding Energies Calculated (in kcal/mol) at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ(PP) and CCSD(T)/CBS Levels of Theories for HX···XH, C6H5X···XC6H5, and CH3X···XCH3 (Where X = F, Cl, Br, and I) Complexes at the Most Favorable X···X/X′ Distances.
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σ-hole binding features |
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complexes | interaction type | distance (Å) | EMP2/aug-cc-pVTZ(PP) (kcal/mol) | ECCSD(T)/CBS (kcal/mol) | |
hydrogen halide | HI···IH | σ-hole···σ-hole | 4.06 | –0.61 | –0.65 |
HI···BrH | di-σ-hole | 3.91 | –0.58 | –0.56 | |
HI···ClH | di-σ-hole | 3.82 | –0.61 | –0.56 | |
HI···FH | halogen bond | 3.30 | –1.14 | –1.20 | |
HBr···BrH | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.76 | –0.51 | –0.46 | |
HBr···ClH | di-σ-hole | 3.69 | –0.49 | –0.44 | |
HBr···FH | halogen bond | 3.20 | –0.74 | –0.77 | |
HCl···ClH | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.61 | –0.39 | –0.35 | |
HCl···FH | halogen bond | 3.21 | –0.33 | –0.37 | |
HF···FH | repulsive | a | a | a | |
halobenzene | C6H5I···IC6H5 | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.90 | –1.23 | –1.30 |
C6H5I···BrC6H5 | di-σ-hole | 3.75 | –1.13 | –1.13 | |
C6H5I···ClC6H5 | di-σ-hole | 3.68 | –1.07 | –1.06 | |
C6H5I···FC6H5 | halogen bond | 3.27 | –1.26 | –1.21 | |
C6H5Br···BrC6H5 | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.61 | –1.00 | –0.95 | |
C6H5Br···ClC6H5 | di-σ-hole | 3.53 | –0.90 | –0.85 | |
C6H5Br···FC6H5 | halogen bond | 3.16 | –0.93 | –0.93 | |
C6H5Cl···ClC6H5 | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.47 | –0.75 | –0.71 | |
C6H5Cl···FC6H5 | halogen bond | 3.14 | –0.60 | –0.59 | |
C6H5F···FC6H5 | repulsive | a | a | a | |
halomethane | CH3I···ICH3 | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.94 | –1.07 | –1.07 |
CH3I···BrCH3 | di-σ-hole | 3.79 | –0.94 | –0.90 | |
CH3I···ClCH3 | di-σ-hole | 3.71 | –0.86 | –0.81 | |
CH3I···FCH3 | halogen bond | 3.28 | –1.01 | –1.00 | |
CH3Br···BrCH3 | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.65 | –0.76 | –0.68 | |
CH3Br···ClCH3 | di-σ-hole | 3.58 | –0.61 | –0.55 | |
CH3Br···FCH3 | halogen bond | 3.20 | –0.51 | –0.52 | |
CH3Cl···ClCH3 | σ-hole···σ-hole | 3.54 | –0.39 | –0.35 | |
CH3Cl···FCH3 | halogen bond | 3.23 | –0.06 | –0.08 | |
CH3F···FCH3 | repulsive | a | a | a |