Table 2.

Multivariate associations between personal factors, work factors, and well-being among all participants (N=5550).

Variable	Moderate to high stress (DASS), PR (95% CI)a	Moderate to high anxiety (DASS), PR (95% CI)	Moderate to high depression (DASS), PR (95% CI)	High work exhaustion, PR (95% CI)	Decreased overall well-being, PR (95% CI)
Age >40 years	0.46 (0.40-0.54)	0.53 (0.46-0.62)	0.49 (0.43-0.56)	0.67 (0.63-0.72)	0.89 (0.86-0.93)
Female	1.16 (0.96-1.40)	1.36 (1.11-1.67)	0.94 (0.81-1.11)	1.18 (1.08-1.28)	1.06 (1.00-1.12)
Underrepresented groupsb	0.79 (0.62-1.02)	0.99 (0.79-1.24)	0.74 (0.59-0.93)	0.92 (0.83-1.02)	0.91 (0.84-0.98)
Annual household income <$70,000	1.24 (1.06-1.44)	1.43 (1.22-1.67)	1.39 (1.21-1.59)	0.94 (0.87-1.00)	0.97 (0.93-1.02)
Children <18 years old living at home	0.96 (0.83-1.12)	0.85 (0.73-0.99)	0.75 (0.65-0.86)	1.01 (0.94-1.07)	0.98 (0.94-1.03)
High number of stressorsc	2.17 (1.86-2.54)	2.18 (1.86-2.56)	1.51 (1.32-1.72)	1.37 (1.29-1.46)	1.43 (1.37-1.50)
Staff versus faculty and postdoctoral fellows	0.81 (0.68-0.97)	1.09 (0.89-1.33)	0.94 (0.80-1.11)	0.85 (0.79-0.92)	0.90 (0.85-0.95)
Exposure to coronavirus disease	1.48 (1.19-1.84)	1.37 (1.09-1.73)	1.28 (1.03-1.59)	1.24 (1.13-1.36)	1.04 (0.97-1.12)
Clinical	0.92 (0.76-1.11)	1.21 (1.01-1.45)	0.98 (0.82-1.16)	1.01 (0.93-1.10)	1.18 (1.12-1.24)
Poor supervisor supportd	1.58 (1.37-1.83)	1.40 (1.21-1.62)	1.69 (1.48-1.92)	1.54 (1.44-1.64)	1.11 (1.07-1.16)

^aPrevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% CIs were calculated using Poisson regression models.

^bUnderrepresented groups were those identifying as Black/African American, Native American, Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, or Hispanic.

^cA high number of stressors was defined as a composite stress score >3 (median).

^dPoor supervisor support was defined as a supervisor support scale score >2 (median).