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. 2020 Sep 3;15(9):e0238679. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238679

Table 1. Patient characteristics at baseline, according to study group.

Parameter All (n = 16) Intubated group (n = 9) Non-intubated group (n = 7) P-value
Age (year) 58 (47–68) 68 (51–78) 54 (47–60) <0.01
Gender (males/females) 9/7 6/3 3/4 0. 532
BMI 23.1 ± 4.3 22.4 ± 4.1 23.8 ± 4.5 0. 367
SOFA score 7.1 ± 2.8 6.1 ± 2.6 6.7 ± 2.7 0. 241
LUS 1st 11.3 ±4.6 10.6 ± 4.9 12.1 ± 4.2 0. 25
PaO2/FiO2 146 (134–168) 144 (132–167) 148 (136–168) 0.781
HFNC 5 3 2
NIV 4 2 2
28-day mortality (%) 8 (50%) 6 (66.7%) 2 (28.5%) <0.01

Data are presented as the number of patients, mean ± SD, or median and interquartile interval (25 to 75%).