Table 1.

Existing literature on patients with R. gnavus infection

Year	Country	Age (years)	Gender	Previous conditions	Symptoms/findings at admission	Sample	Reference
2018	Denmark	76	Female	Multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome	Asymptomatic. No clinical findings. Increase in CRP	Blood	Present case
2018	Spain	77	Male	Multiple myeloma, sigmoid colon cancer. Received chemotherapy	Sleepiness, bone pain, low-grade fever, acute respiratory failure, hypotension, oliguria with acute kidney injury	Blood	[2]
2018	Belgium	66	Female	Fecal peritonitis, small bowel herniation and perforation	Not available	Blood	[3]
2017	Spain	72	Female	Hip implant	Dysuria, groin pain, fever	Granuloma/pseudotumour tissue and sonicate from the prosthetic implant	[8]
2017	Republic of Korea	82	Female	DM, cholecystitis and CBD stone treated with ERCP and stent	Fever, cough, abdominal pain. CAT with gall bladder perforation	Blood	[6]
2017	Spain	93	Female	IHD, type 2 DM, hip prosthesis	Groin pain	Pus and sonicate from the prosthetic implant	[9]
2015	France	62	Male	Ulcerative colitis, hip prosthesis	Hip pain, fever	Bone	[4]
2014	France	47	Male	Squamous cell carcinoma, suspected gastrointestinal fistula	Hip pain, fever	Joint fluid	[7]
2013	Denmark	67	Male	Disseminated lung carcinoma	Abdominal pain, neutropenia. Laparotomy showed perforated diverticulitis	Blood	[5]
90	Male	Diverticular disease	Abdominal pain, vomiting, fever. CAT with diverticulosis	Blood

CRP: C-reactive protein; DM: diabetes mellitus; CBD: common bile duct; ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; IHD: ischemic heart disease; CAT: computerized axial tomography