a The effects of IgD-Fc-Ig on histopathological changes in the spleen. In normal rats, → shows red pulp and ↓ shows white pulp. In CIA rats, → shows germinal centers, ↓ shows lymphoid follicular hyperplasia, ↙ shows periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths, and ↘ shows red medullary congestion. b Comparison of the pathological changes in the spleen in different groups. c The effects of IgD-Fc-Ig on histopathological changes in the joints. In normal rats, ↓ shows the synovial membrane. In CIA rats, ↑ shows synovial hyperplasia, ↓ shows inflammatory cell infiltration, ← shows vascular pannus, and ↖ shows cartilage damage. d Comparison of the pathological changes in joints in different groups. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs CIA (n = 6).