Table 3.
Characteristic | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||
<30 | Ref | ||
30–39 | 0.31 | 0.09–1.01 | .06 |
40–49 | 0.41 | 0.12–1.29 | .13 |
50–59 | 0.43 | 0.10–1.63 | .22 |
60+ | 1.77 | 0.59–5.51 | .32 |
Race | |||
White | Ref | ||
Black/African | 2.20 | 0.61–7.40 | .21 |
Hispanic/Latino | 8.51 | 0.28–2.36 | .76 |
Other | 0.83 | 0.24–2.56 | .75 |
Relationship status | |||
Married | Ref | ||
In a relationship | 1.33 | 0.49–3.45 | .56 |
Single | 3.21 | 1.46–7.28 | .004∗∗ |
Home region | |||
US West | Ref | ||
International | 2.07 | 0.71–5.95 | .18 |
US Midwest | 0.70 | 0.18–2.41 | .59 |
US Northeast | 0.91 | 0.35–2.31 | .84 |
US South | 0.64 | 0.22–1.73 | .39 |
Tobacco smoking history | |||
Never smoker | Ref | ||
Current smoker | 2.25 | 0.79–6.46 | .13 |
Former smoker | 8.50 | 0.40–1.84 | .68 |
# of PCP visits in the last 3 months | |||
0 | Ref | ||
1 | 1.41 | 0.65–3.07 | .38 |
2+ | 3.35 | 1.36–8.30 | .008∗∗ |
Total comorbidities | |||
0 | Ref | ||
1 | 1.26 | 0.51–3.19 | .62 |
2 | 1.91 | 0.69–5.26 | .21 |
3+ | 1.84 | 0.66–5.23 | .24 |
Cannabis use frequency (continuous)∗ | 0.81 | 0.67–0.98 | .03∗ |
Cannabis chemovar | |||
THC dominant | Ref | ||
CBD:THC 1:1 | 1.17 | 0.52–2.57 | .7 |
CBD dominant | 0.68 | 0.18–2.36 | .55 |
The primary method of consumption | |||
Smoking flower | Ref | ||
Edibles | 0.89 | 0.16–3.66 | .88 |
Smoking concentrates or extracts | 1.82 | 0.49–6.00 | .34 |
Tincture or oils | 1.24 | 0.31–4.52 | .75 |
Vaping | 0.86 | 0.32–2.23 | .77 |
Other | 4.85 | 0.95–24.28 | .053 |
Comorbidities assessed included hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, lung disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, hypercholesterolemia, cancer, neurologic disease, liver disease, depression, and anxiety.
US = the United States; PCP = primary care physician, THC = tetrahydrocannabinol, CBD = cannabidiol.
∗P < .05, ∗∗P < .01, ∗∗∗P < .001.
One-unit increase translates to one additional time using cannabis per week.