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. 2020 Jul 20;405(6):843–850. doi: 10.1007/s00423-020-01936-6

Table 2.

Transition in frailty state

Fraila Number (%)
Preoperative 30 (17.0%)
Post-operative 47 (26.7%)
Years of follow-up Transition in frailty state
From To
Non-frail Frail
One Non-frail 29 (58.0%) 12 (24.0%)
Frail 5 (10.0%) 4 (8.0%)
Two Non-frail 39 (62.9%) 11 (17.7%)
Frail 6 (9.7%) 6 (9.7%)
Three Non-frail 44 (67.2%) 11 (19.0%)
Frail 6 (8.6%) 3 (5.2%)
Total Non-frail 112 (63.6%) 34 (19.3%)
Frail 17 (9.7%) 13 (7.4%)

aAccording to the Groningen Frailty Indicator cut-off of ≥4