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. 2020 Jul 19;17(2):222–232. doi: 10.1007/s10393-020-01481-0

Table 3.

Retrospective Self-Efficacy Assessment of Rx One Health Summer Institute Participants, Using Five-Point Scale (1 = Poor, 2 = Fair, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Good, 5 = Excellent).

Rx One Health competency Pre-training mean (SD) Post-training mean (SD) Mean difference (95% CL) Paired t-test (df), P
Understanding of One Health core competencies 3.16 (0.69) 4.58 (0.51) 1.42 (1.13–1.71) t(18) = 10.21, P < 0.0001
Understanding of pathogen transmission dynamics at the human–animal–environment interface 3.26 (0.99) 4.37 (0.60) 1.11 (0.83–1.38) t(18) = 8.49, P < 0.0001
Ability to identify and work across stakeholder types 2.53 (0.61) 4.16 (0.69) 1.63 (1.3–1.96) t(18) = 10.4, P < 0.0001
Understanding of community-based research and engagement within a One Health framework 2.67 (1.03) 4.56 (0.62) 1.89 (1.48–2.3) t(17) = 9.63, P < 0.0001
Ability to create and deliver effective One Health messaging 2.79 (0.79) 4.11 (0.74) 1.32 (1.04–1.6) t(18) = 9.85, P < 0.0001
Understanding of wildlife health monitoring methods 2.42 (0.96) 4.05 (0.4) 1.63 (1.2–2.06) t(18) = 7.95, P < 0.0001
Ability to apply a One Health approach to health and disease problem solving 3.05 (0.91) 4.53 (0.61) 1.47 (1.18–1.77) t(18) = 10.5, P < 0.0001
Understanding of disease surveillance 2.95 (1.03) 4.37 (0.68) 1.42 (0.96–1.88) t(18) = 6.44, P < 0.0001
Understanding of challenges to the implementation of the One Health approach 2.26 (0.87) 4.42 (0.51) 2.16 (1.83–2.49) t(18) = 13.67, P < 0.0001

SD standard deviation.

CL confidence limit of the mean.

df degrees of freedom.