Table 4.
Vector competence of Dermacentor reticulatus based on the results of transmission studies (tick to host transmission TH, transovarial transmission TO, transstadial survival TS, and tick stages larva L, nymph N, adult A)
| Pathogen | Disease | Transmission | Tick stage | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palma virus | TH (white mice, co-feeding) | Labuda et al. (1997) | ||
| Omsk haem. fever virus | TH (human), TO, TS | N, A | Růžek et al. (2010) (review) | |
| TBE virus | Tick-borne encephalitis | TH (white mice) | N | Koz̆uch and Nosek (1971) |
| TO, TS | L, N, A | Zhmaeva and Pchelkina (1967b) | ||
| TO, TS | L, N, A | Naumov et al. (1980) | ||
| TO, TS | L, N, A | Belova et al. (2013) | ||
| TS | N, A | Karbowiak et al. (2016) | ||
| TH (human) | A | Valitskaya et al. (2016) | ||
| TH (white mice, co-feeding) | A | Ličková et al. (2020) | ||
| Anaplasma marginale | Bovine anaplasmosis | TH (calfs) | A (male) | Zivkovic et al. (2007) |
| Coxiella burnetii | Q fever | TH (guinea pigs), TO, TS | L, N, A | Zhmaeva and Pchelkina (1967a) |
| Rickettsia raoultii | TIBOLA/DEBONELa | TO, TS | Samoylenko et al. (2013) | |
| TH (human) | A (male) | Földvári et al. (2013) | ||
| R. slovaca | TIBOLA/DEBONELa | TH (human) | A | Raoult et al. (2002) |
| TH (human) | A (male) | Földvári et al. (2013) | ||
| R. sibirica | N. Asian/Siberian tick typhus | TH (white mice), TO, TS | A | Korshunova (1967) |
| Babesia caballi | Equine piroplasmosis | TH, TO | N, A | Friedhoff (1988) (review) |
| B. canis | Canine babesiosis | TH, TO | A | Friedhoff (1988) (review) |
| TH (dog) | A | Varloud et al. (2018) |
Review papers are given when historical papers were not available
aTick-borne lymphadenopathy/Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy