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Mitochondrial processes affected by cannabinoids in neuronal and immune cells. “+” indicates reported increase, “−” indicates reported reduction in the process. Although evidence suggests that carbon metabolism and anabolism might be affected by cannabinoids through AMPK activity, there are no direct reports of those effect [32,86,98,99,100,109,110,111,112].
| Neuronal | Immune | |
|---|---|---|
| Apoptosis | − | + |
| Carbon metabolism | − | ? |
| OXPHOS | +/− | − |
| Anabolism | ? | ? |
