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. 2020 Aug 6;12(8):504. doi: 10.3390/toxins12080504

Table 2.

Serum variables observed for serum biochemistry, and electrolytes in newly-weaned pigs fed diets high (HM) or low (LM) in mycotoxins 1 or postbiotic yeast cell wall-based blend (PYCW) for 35 days.

Diet LM HM SEM p Value
PYCW 0% 0.2% 0% 0.2% Diet PYCW Diet vs. PYCW
Total protein, g/dL 5.24 5.26 4.91 4.98 0.15 0.001 0.602 0.742
Albumin, g/dL 3.54 3.51 3.23 3.33 0.13 0.009 0.745 0.489
Globulin, g/dL 1.70 1.75 1.68 1.66 0.14 0.367 0.796 0.605
Albumin/Globulin 2.14 2.05 2.00 2.06 0.22 0.561 0.884 0.513
AST, IU/L 37.3 32.6 43.1 29.3 5.7 0.787 0.051 0.334
ALT, IU/L 28.1 29.3 25.8 25.3 1.7 0.050 0.833 0.562
AST/ALT 1.33 1.14 1.68 1.19 0.22 0.225 0.046 0.370
ALP, IU/L 262 246 249 229 22 0.430 0.346 0.940
CPK, IU/L 5107 2156 4330 2203 1315 0.775 0.052 0.747
Cholesterol, mg/dL 94.3 88.5 84.4 85.4 3.6 0.077 0.508 0.349
BUN, mg/dL 14.3 13.3 14.1 13.2 0.7 0.796 0.126 0.897
Creatinine, mg/dL 1.02 0.99 0.90 0.96 0.04 0.035 0.630 0.232
BUN/Creatinine 14.4 13.6 16.2 13.8 1.1 0.276 0.088 0.413
Glucose, mg/dL 106 111 103 109 2 0.193 0.015 0.829
Phosphorus, mg/dL 11.4 a 11.0 10.3 bX 11.0 Y 0.4 0.019 0.612 0.034
Calcium, mg/dL 11.1 11.0 10.8 11.0 0.2 0.182 0.787 0.334
Sodium, mEq/L 148.7 146.9 149.8 146.0 1.9 0.964 0.145 0.592
Potassium, mEq/L 5.83 5.64 5.81 6.05 0.22 0.370 0.893 0.332
Na/K 26.0 26.4 26.1 24.6 0.9 0.308 0.526 0.264
Chloride, mEq/L 104.8 104.3 106.8 105.0 1.2 0.192 0.252 0.565

1 HM has 1.0 μg/kg of AFB1 and 2258 μg/kg of DON on average for phases 1 and 2, and 44.6 μg/kg of AFB1 and 4635 μg/kg of DON for phase 3. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CPK, creatine phosphokinase. a,b Means with different superscripts differ (p < 0.05). X,Y Means with different superscripts tend to differ (0.05 ≤ p < 0.10).