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. 2020 Aug 7;20(16):4407. doi: 10.3390/s20164407

Table 1.

d33 of the most used piezoelectric materials.

Material BaTiO3 PVDF P(VDF-TrFE) PZT ZnO
d33 (pC N−1) 31.1 * [110] 13–28 [111] 24–38 [111] 593 [112]; 67 * [91] 7.5 * [113]

* Value for a nanowire/nanopillar shape.