Table 6.

The training and prediction times of fully-trained and fine-tuned models.

Model	Single Training Time	5-Fold Training Time	Prediction Time
Fully-trained VGG16	17 min 50 s	89 min	30 s
Fine-tuned VGG16	17 min 25 s	87 min	31 s
Fully-trained VGG19	20 min 40 s	103 min	35 s
Fine-tuned VGG19	19 min 55 s	99 min	36 s