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. 2020 Aug 21;7:490. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00490

Table 2.

Q-set, rank and z-scores for the P-set breeders.

Factor
F1 F2 F3
N° Statements Rank z-score Rank z-score Rank z-score
1 When a neighboring farm has sick animals, it is necessary to treat immediately with antibiotics 1 0.79 −1 −0.41 1 0.98
2 Breeders can treat an animal with any dose of antibiotics −3 −1.93 −3 −1.75 −3 −1.37
3 If breeders use too much antibiotics on animals, we will not be able to treat some human diseases 0 0.08 1 0.63 0 −0.06
4 We must always ask advice to drug vendors before using antibiotics 3 1.41 2 0.96 2 1.08
5 We must always respect the withdrawal time of the antibiotics before slaughtering an animal 3 1.27 2 1.01 2 0.98
6 Antibiotics use on animals can be dangerous for human health −2 −1.09 0 −0.09 −1 −0.73
7 The respect of the withdrawal time of the antibiotics protect consumers health 2 0.94 1 0.82 1 0.28
8 If breeders always use the same antibiotic to treat their animals, the antibiotic will not be efficient anymore in their farms 0 0.41 3 1.30 0 −0.40
9 Everybody can enter in farms −3 −1.67 −3 −1.85 −3 −2.26
10 Preventing diseases by antibiotics can lead to inefficient antibiotics 0 −0.18 2 1.18 0 −0.15
11 Vaccination can reduce antibiotics use in a farm 1 0.76 3 1.29 −1 −0.67
12 Antibiotics use in farms are always efficient −1 −0.56 −1 −0.55 −1 −0.51
13 Giving antibiotics is the cheaper way to prevent disease 1 0.52 −2 −1.11 −2 −0.81
14 We can stop antibiotics treatment when the animal is getting better 0 −0.17 −1 −0.78 1 0.62
15 Other methods exist to prevent diseases 1 0.59 2 1.24 −1 −0.51
16 To prevent diseases, breeders should always use antibiotics on imported chicken 2 0.89 0 −0.23 0 0.18
17 Breeders use antibiotics to accelerate animal growth 2 0.84 −3 −1.67 −2 −0.82
18 Requiring prescription to buy antibiotics represent a loss of time and money −2 −0.84 −1 −0.51 −2 −1.00
19 Breeders must follow treatments advice from other breeders −2 −0.61 −2 −0.81 0 −0.02
20 The veterinarian or the technician always explain to the breeders which antibiotic he is using when he treats an animal 1 0.42 1 0.50 2 1.04
21 Respecting the withdrawal time is a waste of money so breeders don't respect it each time −1 −0.50 −1 −0.55 0 0.20
22 If prescription by veterinarians was mandatory to buy drugs, breeders would use less antibiotics 0 0.04 0 −0.12 0 −0.27
23 Drug vendors should inform breeders about risks related to antibiotics use 0 0.01 0 0.35 2 1.02
24 We can breed without using antibiotics −3 −1.84 0 0.00 −1 −0.76
25 Expensive antibiotics are more efficient −1 −0.40 0 −0.24 1 0.54
26 Antibiotics can be used to treat any kind of infections −1 −0.40 −1 −0.67 3 1.26
27 Whenever an animal is sick, breeders can always use the same antibiotics −1 −0.45 −2 −1.30 −2 −0.87
28 Breeders treat themselves with antibiotics because veterinarians and technicians are often busy 0 0.19 1 0.49 −1 −0.51
29 If breeders separate sick animals from healthy one, we can prevent spreading disease 2 1.08 3 1.54 3 1.48
30 Breeders should often clean the farm to have less disease 3 1.89 3 1.87 3 1.82
31 The place where we buy antibiotics doesn't matter −2 −1.21 −2 −0.99 0 0.22
32 Breeders use antibiotics only when animals are sick −2 −1.48 2 1.16 1 0.86
33 Antibiotics residues can be found in soil and rivers 0 0.18 0 0.37 1 0.35
34 When an animal is sick, breeders must always call the veterinarian 3 1.77 1 0.49 2 1.22
35 The veterinarian is expensive that's why breeders don't call him every time 1 0.66 0 0.14 −3 −1.12
36 If the antibiotic is expensive, we need to reduce dosage −3 −1.57 −3 −1.55 −3 −2.06
37 Eating meat (pigs or poultry) raise without antibiotics is better to human health −1 −0.40 1 0.64 −2 −0.83
38 Using antibiotics is safe for animals 2 0.95 −2 −0.79 3 1.62

Statement distinguishing factor from the rest. In bold: consensus statements; in italic: distinguish statements.