Table 2.
Factor | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | F2 | F3 | |||||
N° | Statements | Rank | z-score | Rank | z-score | Rank | z-score |
1 | When a neighboring farm has sick animals, it is necessary to treat immediately with antibiotics | 1 | 0.79 | −1† | −0.41 | 1 | 0.98 |
2 | Breeders can treat an animal with any dose of antibiotics | −3 | −1.93 | −3 | −1.75 | −3 | −1.37 |
3 | If breeders use too much antibiotics on animals, we will not be able to treat some human diseases | 0 | 0.08 | 1† | 0.63 | 0 | −0.06 |
4 | We must always ask advice to drug vendors before using antibiotics | 3 | 1.41 | 2 | 0.96 | 2 | 1.08 |
5 | We must always respect the withdrawal time of the antibiotics before slaughtering an animal | 3 | 1.27 | 2 | 1.01 | 2 | 0.98 |
6 | Antibiotics use on animals can be dangerous for human health | −2 | −1.09 | 0† | −0.09 | −1 | −0.73 |
7 | The respect of the withdrawal time of the antibiotics protect consumers health | 2 | 0.94 | 1 | 0.82 | 1† | 0.28 |
8 | If breeders always use the same antibiotic to treat their animals, the antibiotic will not be efficient anymore in their farms | 0 | 0.41 | 3 | 1.30 | 0 | −0.40 |
9 | Everybody can enter in farms | −3 | −1.67 | −3 | −1.85 | −3 | −2.26 |
10 | Preventing diseases by antibiotics can lead to inefficient antibiotics | 0 | −0.18 | 2† | 1.18 | 0 | −0.15 |
11 | Vaccination can reduce antibiotics use in a farm | 1 | 0.76 | 3 | 1.29 | −1 | −0.67 |
12 | Antibiotics use in farms are always efficient | −1 | −0.56 | −1 | −0.55 | −1 | −0.51 |
13 | Giving antibiotics is the cheaper way to prevent disease | 1† | 0.52 | −2 | −1.11 | −2 | −0.81 |
14 | We can stop antibiotics treatment when the animal is getting better | 0 | −0.17 | −1 | −0.78 | 1 | 0.62 |
15 | Other methods exist to prevent diseases | 1 | 0.59 | 2 | 1.24 | −1 | −0.51 |
16 | To prevent diseases, breeders should always use antibiotics on imported chicken | 2† | 0.89 | 0 | −0.23 | 0 | 0.18 |
17 | Breeders use antibiotics to accelerate animal growth | 2 | 0.84 | −3 | −1.67 | −2 | −0.82 |
18 | Requiring prescription to buy antibiotics represent a loss of time and money | −2 | −0.84 | −1 | −0.51 | −2 | −1.00 |
19 | Breeders must follow treatments advice from other breeders | −2 | −0.61 | −2 | −0.81 | 0† | −0.02 |
20 | The veterinarian or the technician always explain to the breeders which antibiotic he is using when he treats an animal | 1 | 0.42 | 1 | 0.50 | 2† | 1.04 |
21 | Respecting the withdrawal time is a waste of money so breeders don't respect it each time | −1 | −0.50 | −1 | −0.55 | 0† | 0.20 |
22 | If prescription by veterinarians was mandatory to buy drugs, breeders would use less antibiotics | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | −0.12 | 0 | −0.27 |
23 | Drug vendors should inform breeders about risks related to antibiotics use | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.35 | 2† | 1.02 |
24 | We can breed without using antibiotics | −3 | −1.84 | 0 | 0.00 | −1 | −0.76 |
25 | Expensive antibiotics are more efficient | −1 | −0.40 | 0 | −0.24 | 1† | 0.54 |
26 | Antibiotics can be used to treat any kind of infections | −1 | −0.40 | −1 | −0.67 | 3† | 1.26 |
27 | Whenever an animal is sick, breeders can always use the same antibiotics | −1 | −0.45 | −2 | −1.30 | −2 | −0.87 |
28 | Breeders treat themselves with antibiotics because veterinarians and technicians are often busy | 0 | 0.19 | 1† | 0.49 | −1 | −0.51 |
29 | If breeders separate sick animals from healthy one, we can prevent spreading disease | 2 | 1.08 | 3 | 1.54 | 3 | 1.48 |
30 | Breeders should often clean the farm to have less disease | 3 | 1.89 | 3 | 1.87 | 3 | 1.82 |
31 | The place where we buy antibiotics doesn't matter | −2 | −1.21 | −2 | −0.99 | 0† | 0.22 |
32 | Breeders use antibiotics only when animals are sick | −2† | −1.48 | 2 | 1.16 | 1 | 0.86 |
33 | Antibiotics residues can be found in soil and rivers | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.37 | 1 | 0.35 |
34 | When an animal is sick, breeders must always call the veterinarian | 3 | 1.77 | 1 | 0.49 | 2 | 1.22 |
35 | The veterinarian is expensive that's why breeders don't call him every time | 1 | 0.66 | 0 | 0.14 | −3 | −1.12 |
36 | If the antibiotic is expensive, we need to reduce dosage | −3 | −1.57 | −3 | −1.55 | −3 | −2.06 |
37 | Eating meat (pigs or poultry) raise without antibiotics is better to human health | −1 | −0.40 | 1† | 0.64 | −2 | −0.83 |
38 | Using antibiotics is safe for animals | 2 | 0.95 | −2 | −0.79 | 3 | 1.62 |
Statement distinguishing factor from the rest. In bold: consensus statements; in italic: distinguish statements.