Unstable ABCD, e.g., compromised airway, gurgling sounds, labored breathing, SPO2<90%, SBP <90 mmHg, pulse >100/min, respiratory rate >24/min, GCS <10
| Gunshot injuries |
| Penetrating injury to thorax, abdomen, neck |
| Major crush injuries |
| Vascular injuries |
| Pregnancy |
| Open long bones fractures |
| Fracture pelvis |
| Flail chest, open chest wound (sucking wound), subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax |
| Dangerous mechanism of injury |
| Traumatic amputation above knee or above elbow |
| Worsening clinical status on monitoring in yellow area (SPO2<90%, SBP <90 mmHg, pulse >100/min, RR >24/min) |
| GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale, SBP: Systolic blood pressure, RR: Respiratory rate |