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. 2020 Aug 21;11:2012. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.02012

TABLE 2.

Effects of experimental treatments on body weight (BW), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and average daily weight gain (ADG).

Treatment
RSD P-value Adjusted P-value
CTR+ PRO PRE SYN CTR−
BW (kg)
Initial 6.80 6.76 6.78 6.88 6.81 0.140 0.687 0.777
Final 10.45a 9.34ab 8.86ab 8.21b 9.44ab 1.067 0.009* 0.045*
ADFI (g)
Adaptation 291.2a 242.2ab 236.4ab 225.2b 249.0ab 40.16 0.040* 0.131
0–4 PI 395.9a 316.1ab 287.4b 255.2b 315.8ab 68.55 0.009* 0.045*
4–8 PI 481.5a 314.9b 299.9b 219.1b 316.1b 103.10 0.001* 0.013*
ADG (g)
Adaptation 206.2 172.3 143.0 150.9 146.5 64.96 0.334 0.477
0–4 PI 274.7a 223.7ab 153.9ab 85.5b 222.9ab 110.60 0.042* 0.131
4–8 PI 270.0a 156.3ab 136.4ab 38.7b 150.3ab 97.46 0.003* 0.021*

Adaptation: pre-inoculation week (days 1–8); 0–4 PI: acute post-inoculation period (days 8-11); 4–8 PI: sub-acute post-inoculation period (days 11–15). CTR+: Non-Inoculated animals receiving placebo; PRO: Inoculated animals receiving the probiotic; PRE: Inoculated animals receiving the prebiotic; SYN: Inoculated animals receiving the synbiotic; CTR−: Inoculated animals receiving placebo. N = 6 for all groups except for non-challenged animals, N = 8. P- values were obtained by an ANOVA, using the linear model procedure in the R software and adjusted by the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure. Means in the same row with different superscripts are different from each other (Tukey’s < P 0.05).