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. 2020 Jun 17;319(2):R171–R183. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00259.2019

Table 2.

Plasma concentrations of hormones and metabolites at end of study

Male
Female
SED EX SED EX
Glucose, mmol/L 10.9 ± 0.2 10.4 ± 0.2 10.5 ± 0.3 10.5 ± 0.2
Insulin, mg/mL 3.7 ± 0.4 2.9 ± 0.2 2.6 ± 0.3 2.4 ± 0.3
Leptin, pg/mL 4,738 ± 278 3,600 ± 252§ 4,097 ± 600 4,794 ± 632^#
TG, mg/dL 79.1 ± 5.3 46.5 ± 3.8§ 50.5 ± 4.9 46.4 ± 4.9+^#
Cholesterol, mg/dL 84.3 ± 3.9 71.4 ± 3.0 58.3 ± 2.7 48.9 ± 1.6+^
NEFA, meq/L 0.29 ± 0.01 0.51 ± 0.02 0.35 ± 0.04 0.56 ± 0.03+^

EX, exercised; NEFA, nonesterified fatty acids; SED; sedentary; TG, triglycerides. P < 0.05,

+

main effect of activity;

^

main effect of sex;

#

sex by activity interaction;

§

post hoc simple effect.