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. 2020 Jun 11;28(9):1953–1964. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.06.003

Table2.

The Functions and Mechanisms of Macrophage-Derived Exosomes on Cancer Cells

Cancer Molecule Mechanism Function References
HCC miR-125 promoting invasion 81
miR-142, miR-223 inhibiting proliferation 89
PDAC miR-501-3p inhibiting TGFBR3, activating TGF-β signal promoting invasion 83
miR-365 inducing resistance against gemcitabine 90
Colon cancer miR-21, miR-155 downregulating BRG1 promoting metastasis 86
Breast cancer miR-233 Mef2c/β-catenin promoting invasion 88
IL-6 STAT3 pathway promoting proliferation and metastasis 91
ADAM15 inhibiting avβ3 inhibiting adhesion, growth and migration 92
Recipient gastric cancer ApoE PI3K/AKT promoting migration 93
miR-21 inducing resistance against DDP 94
Glioblastoma miR-21 targeting PDCD4 inducing resistance against temozolomide 95
modulating PEG3 inducing immune evasion 96
EOC miR-223 PTEN-PI3K/AKT inducing chemotherapy resistance 78
miR-29a-3p, miR-21-5p upregulating Treg/Th17 ratio inducing immune evasion 97

–, unknown