Eye displacement during pursuit. A and C: macular degenerations (MDs; A) and controls (C) show eye displacement across the entire ramp portion of the trial during head-unrestrained smooth pursuit. Columns correspond to: total eye displacement (EyeTot), eye displacement due to saccades only (EyeSac), eye displacement due to smooth pursuit only (EyePur), head displacement (HeadTot), and total displacement due to eye and head motion (Total), respectively. B and D: MDs (B) controls (D) show eye displacement during head-restrained smooth pursuit. Columns correspond to: total eye displacement, eye displacement due to saccades only, and eye displacement due to smooth pursuit only. Each color corresponds to a given participant. Data are averaged across all trials, all directions; error bars are SE. E: comparison of total gaze (eye and head) displacement due to smooth pursuit alone during head-unrestrained (open) and head-restrained (solid) conditions across target trajectories for individuals with macular degeneration (black) and controls (gray). F: comparison of total eye-in-space displacement (smooth pursuit + saccades), organized as described in E. All data are normalized by target displacement. Dashed gray lines in E and F indicate equal eye and target displacement.