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. 2020 Sep 5;48(5):2461–2491. doi: 10.1007/s11116-020-10136-6

Table 1.

Measurement of variables included in analyses

Variable Measurement
Daily travel Daily travel time (By work, maintenance, and discretionary) Ratio scale
Peak travel participation (By work, maintenance, and discretionary) Nominal
 Peak travel morning and evening, Peak travel morning only
 Peak travel evening only, No peak travel
Initial departure from home in minutes Ratio scale
Daily work Total daily work time in minutes Ratio scale
Daily work locations Nominal
 Home only, Other home only, Café/library only, Vehicle only, Unspecified only, Workplace and home only, Workplace and other home only, Workplace and café/library only, Workplace and vehicle only, Workplace and unspecified only, Workplace and 2 or more, Home not workplace and 1 or more
Employment characteristics Is part time worker Binary
Is paid hourly Binary
Occupation Nominal
Industry Nominal
Family and demographic characteristics Education level Ordinal
Is married Binary
Number of children Ratio scale
Family income Ordinal
Is female Binary
Race Nominal
Age in years Ordinal
Locational and time characteristics In metro area Binary
Day of the week Nominal
State Nominal
Year Nominal

Italics indicate the category names for selected nominal variables