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. 2020 Aug 17;117(35):21209–21217. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2004535117

Table 1.

Logistic GAMM of the association between current sleepiness and probability of future social activity at different times of day

Variable Estimate SE t-value P value
Parametric coefficients
 Intercept −1.78 0.06 −31.72 <0.001
 Workday −1.02 0.05 −19.66 <0.001
Smooth terms EDF RefDF F-value
 Sleepiness [workday] 0.97 4 7.78 <0.001
 Sleepiness [freeday] 2.87 4 61.50 <0.001
 Time of day 2.98 3 349.37 <0.001
 Sleepiness × time of day 7.15 12 6.18 <0.001
 Random intercept for participant 375.79 483 3.71 <0.001

GAMM, generalized additive mixed-effect model; EDF, effective degrees of freedom; RefDF, reference degrees of freedom. Smooth terms with categorical moderators, as specified in square brackets, represent separate smoothing terms given the moderator’s condition. An “x” between two variables represents a continuous interaction. All values are on the logit scale. All smooth terms are centered around zero. P values for smooth terms represent a test of whether the term is different to a flat line.