Table 5.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
Dependent variable | 100 = Death | 100 = Death | 100 = Death | 100 = Death | 100 = Death | 100 = Death | 100 = Death | 100 = Death |
Sample | Birthing mothers | Birthing mothers | Birthing mothers | Birthing mothers | Birthing mothers | Birthing mothers | Birthing mothers | Birthing mothers |
Physician Black | 0.000615 (0.00229) | −3.22e-05 (0.00237) | 0.000338 (0.00238) | −0.00290 (0.00270) | −0.00123 (0.00284) | |||
Patient Black | 0.0145*** (0.00251) | 0.0118*** (0.00242) | 0.0118*** (0.00241) | 0.00886*** (0.00234) | 0.00805*** (0.00234) | 0.00480** (0.00223) | 0.00533** (0.00223) | 0.00141 (0.00399) |
Physician Black * Patient Black | −0.00363 (0.00439) | −0.00307 (0.00442) | −0.00315 (0.00442) | −0.00401 (0.00469) | −0.00487 (0.00460) | −0.00224 (0.00422) | ||
Constant | 0.00698*** (0.000749) | |||||||
Insurance fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Comorbidity fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Time fixed effects (quarter) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Hospital fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
Hospital-year fixed effects | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Physician fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||
Observations | 2,133,412 | 2,133,412 | 2,133,412 | 2,133,393 | 2,133,152 | 2,131,474 | 1,816,817 | 314,854 |
R-squared | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.098 | 0.111 | 0.011 |
Mean of death, 0.010655. Robust SEs are clustered on the physician. ***P < 0.01, **P < 0.05, and *P < 0.1.