Table 1.
Binary multivariate logistic regression predicting high levels of Pandemic-related Pregnancy Stress (N = 4,451).
| Preparedness Stress |
Perinatal Infection Stress |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
|||||
| OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
| Sociodemographic factors | ||||||||
| Maternal age | 0.93*** | (0.92,0.94) | 0.94*** | (0.93,0.96) | 0.98* | (0.97,0.99) | 0.98* | (0.96,0.99) |
| Women of colora | 1.40*** | (1.20,1.64) | 1.09 | (0.91,1.29) | 1.61*** | (1.37,1.89) | 1.40*** | (1.18,1.66) |
| Not married/cohabiting | 2.00*** | (1.62,2.48) | 1.14 | (0.88,1.47) | 1.79*** | (1.44,2.23) | 1.32* | (1.02,1.70) |
| Financial insecurity | 1.87*** | (1.59,2.20) | 1.05 | (0.85,1.30) | 1.50*** | (1.27,1.77) | 0.92 | (0.74,1.15) |
| Medicaid or uninsured | 1.67*** | (1.41,1.97) | 1.09 | (0.86,1.33) | 1.54*** | (1.30,1.83) | 1.09 | (0.89,1.38) |
| Previously abused | 1.77*** | (1.51,2.07) | 1.32*** | (1.11,1.85) | 1.56*** | (1.33,1.84) | 1.23* | (1.03,1.47) |
| Medical factors | ||||||||
| Primiparity | 1.67*** | (1.47,1.89) | 1.70*** | (1.47,1.97) | 1.01 | (0.88,1.15) | 1.01 | (0.88,1.17) |
| Gestational age | 1.00 | (0.99,1.01) | 1.00 | (0.99,1.01) | 1.00 | (0.99,1.01) | 0.99 | (0.98,1.00) |
| Previous pregnancy loss | 0.99 | (0.86,1.13) | 1.05 | (0.91,1.22) | 1.26*** | (1.10,1.44) | 1.19* | (1.03,1.38) |
| Unplanned pregnancy | 1.61*** | (1.40,1.86) | 1.26 ** | (1.06,1.49) | 1.30*** | (1.12,1.51) | 1.02 | (0.86,1.21) |
| Fertility treatment | 1.05 | (0.86,1.28) | 1.18 | (0.94,1.47) | 1.04 | (0.84,1.28) | 1.08 | (0.86,1.36) |
| High riskb | 1.42*** | (1.25,1.61) | 1.40*** | (1.21,1.63) | 1.56*** | (1.37,1.79) | 1.45*** | (1.24,1.68) |
| Multiples | 1.73* | (1.14,2.63) | 1.65* | (1.06,2.60) | 1.30 | (0.84,2.02) | 1.09 | (0.69,1.73) |
| Chronic illness | 1.63*** | (1.43,1.87) | 1.43*** | (1.23,1.67) | 1.42*** | (1.23,1.64) | 1.21** | (1.04,1.42) |
| Psychiatric medication | 1.16 | (0.96,1.40) | 1.00 | (0.82,1.23) | 1.11 | (0.91,1.35) | 1.06 | (0.86,1.30) |
| Healthy behaviors | 0.76*** | (0.71,0.82) | 0.81*** | (0.75,0.87) | 0.93* | (0.86,0.99) | 1.02 | (0.94,1.10) |
| COVID-19 situational factors | ||||||||
| COVID-19 related income loss | 1.45*** | (1.28,1.65) | 1.19* | (1.04,1.37) | 1.46*** | (1.28,1.66) | 1.28** | (1.11,1.47) |
| Outdoor space accessible | 0.44*** | (0.36,0.53) | 0.63*** | (0.51,0.78) | 0.53*** | (0.43,0.64) | 0.67*** | (0.54,0.83) |
| Proximity to someone with COVID-19 | 1.23* | (1.01,1.48) | 1.03 | (0.83,1.27) | 0.98 | (0.80,1.20) | 0.81 | (0.65,1.01) |
| Patient with COVID-19 dx | 1.28 | (0.74,2.24) | 1.21 | (0.67,2.21) | 0.97 | (0.53,1.77) | 0.98 | (0.53,1.89) |
| Perceived risk having had COVID-19 | 1.27*** | (1.18,1.36) | 1.54*** | (1.33,1.77) | 1.28*** | (1.19,1.38) | 1.53*** | (1.32,1.76) |
| Appointment altered | 1.79*** | (1.57,2.03) | 1.78*** | (1.55,2.04) | 1.54*** | (1.35,1.76) | 1.49*** | (1.30,1.71) |
| R2 = 0.15 | R2 = 0.08 | |||||||
Note. Adjusted odds ratios control for all other variables in the regression model.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 CI = Confidence Interval; OR = Odds Ratio.
a
Included all women who endorsed a racial or ethnic identity other than White-Non-Hispanic.
b
Women who reported being high risk and those who were unsure were grouped together.