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. 2020 Aug 29;2020:4795763. doi: 10.1155/2020/4795763

Table 3.

Comparison of PSQI scores in participants with different mental health conditions.

Variables Negative psychological symptoms Positive psychological symptoms Z p
PSQI score 6.41 ± 3.17 8.47 ± 3.40 -6.651 <0.001
Subjective sleep quality 1.57 ± 0.86 1.94 ± 0.83 -4.943 <0.001
Time of falling asleep 1.22 ± 0.93 1.70 ± 0.95 -5.519 <0.001
Sleeping time 1.39 ± 0.93 1.64 ± 0.97 -3.040 0.002
Sleep efficiency 0.41 ± 0.68 0.67 ± 0.75 -4.435 <0.001
Sleep disorders 0.89 ± 0.63 1.24 ± 0.78 -5.610 <0.001
Hypnotic drugs 0.07 ± 0.27 0.19 ± 0.48 -1.988 0.047
Daytime dysfunction 0.87 ± 0.92 1.14 ± 0.94 -3.520 0.001