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. 2020 Aug 29;2020:8386167. doi: 10.1155/2020/8386167

Table 2.

Comparison of pain between the groups before the intervention and at follow-up.

Time Group (n = 45) No (0) n (%) Mild (1–3) n (%) Moderate (4–6) n (%) Severe (7–10) n (%) test, P-value
Baseline Control 4 (4.4%) 30 (33.3%) 11 (12.2%) Chi-square
χ2 (2) = 4.86.P=0.08
Intervention 12 (13.3) 24 (26.7%) 9 (10%)

Immediately after the intervention Control 5 (5.6%) 13 (14.4%) 27 (30%) Chi-square
χ2 (2) = 32.45. P=0.001
Cramer's V = 0.60
Large effect
Intervention 24 (26.7%) 18 (20%) 3 (3.3%)

4 hours after the intervention Control 0 (0%) 10 (11.1%) 18 (20%) 17 (18.9%) Chi-square
χ2 (3) = 35.95. P=0.001
Cramer's V = 0.63
Large effect
Intervention 11 (12.2%) 26 (28.9%) 6 (6.7%) 2 (2.2%)

6 hours after the intervention Control 3 (3.3%) 15 (16.7%) 27 (30%) Chi-square
χ2 (2) = 42.87. P=0.001
Cramer's V = 0.69
Large effect
Intervention 31 (34.4%) 11 (12.2%) 3 (3.3%)