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. 2020 Aug 13;13(16):3585. doi: 10.3390/ma13163585

Table 4.

Proper amount of water, setting times of individual binders, and the results of the binder volume stability determined in the Le Chatelier ring.

Binder Type Ref. 1V 2V 3V 4C 5C 6C 7C
Density (kg/dm3) 3.05 2.85 2.57 2.89 2.74 2.86 2.75 2.76
Specific area (m3/kg) 377 534 576 466 555 501 521 520
w/b 0.27 0.70 0.67 0.45 0.61 0.57 0.50 0.55
Initial setting time (min) 200 265 1050 160 310 265 380 450
Final setting time (min) 265 305 1620 190 630 460 710 800
Setting time (min) 65 40 570 30 320 195 330 350
Soundness (mm) 9 54 22 21 53 17 9 17