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. 2020 Aug 11;13(16):3541. doi: 10.3390/ma13163541

Table 4.

Values of equivalence factors for calculating individual components of the ecological footprint.

Parameter Abbreviation Unit Value
Equivalence factor for forests eqFf - 1.4
Equivalence factor for built-up lands eqFb - 2.2
Equivalence factor for arable lands eqFc - 2.2
Equivalence factor for hydroenergetic water eqFh - 1.0
Equivalence factor for pastures eqFp - 0.5
Equivalence factor for fishing grounds eqFm - 0.4
Fraction of CO2 absorbed by oceans FCO2 - 0.3
Degree of CO2 absorption by plants SCO2 kg CO2·m−2·a−1 0.4
Intensity of CO2 emission from fossil fuels ICO2 kg CO2·MJ–1 0.07