Taraxasterol |
ROS, MDA, Caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, Nrf2, HO-1, NQO-1, GPx-3 |
[74] |
[75] |
Rhodiola rosea; Salidroside |
IL-6, sIL-6R, IFN-gamma, IL-17A, IL-4, Th1 cells, Th17 cells, Treg cells, JAK1, JAK2, STAT3, RORgammat |
[76-78] |
[79] |
VAS2870 |
Nox2, ROS, Epithelium barrier integrity, Cell viability |
[80] |
[81] |
Pinitol |
Oxidative stress, ROS, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, NO, PGE2, iNOS, COX-2, IkappaBalpha, NF-kappaB, TREM2, Inflammation |
[82] |
[83] |
TAK-242; Resatorvid |
TLR4, Apoptosis, IL-1beta, Inflammation |
[84] |
[85] |
Troxerutin |
CK-mB, MDA, ROS, ATP |
[86] |
[87] |
Vinpocetine |
MAPK, NF-kB, MMP-9, AKT, ROS, Nrf2, HO-1, NQO-1, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha |
[88] |
[89] |
Poria Cocos |
ROS, MDA, SOD, LOX-1, Nrf2, HO-1, ERK, Oxidative stress |
[90] |
[91] |
Carvacrol |
Nrf2, ROS, MDA, SOD, Oxidative stress |
[92] |
[93] |
Saururus Chinensis |
NF-kB IL-6 IL-8 |
[94] |
[95] |