TABLE 4.
Variables Associated With Personal History of Mental Disorder (Current or Past) Versus No Lifetime History of Mental Disorder
| β | SE | Wald | Df | p | OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current mental disorder (CMD) | |||||||
| Intersection | 4.393 | 2.754 | 2.545 | 1 | .111 | ||
| DASS-21 depression | 0.043 | 0.173 | 0.063 | 1 | .802 | 1.044 | 0.744–1.467 |
| DASS-21 anxiety | 0.609 | 0.139 | 19.235 | 1 | <.001 | 1.838 | 1.400–2.413 |
| DASS-21 stress | 0.165 | 0.120 | 1.885 | 1 | .170 | 1.179 | 0.932–1.491 |
| IES intrusion | -0.157 | 0.120 | 1.723 | 1 | .189 | 0.855 | 0.676–1.080 |
| IES avoidance | 0.064 | 0.113 | 0.323 | 1 | .570 | 1.066 | 0.854–1.331 |
| Age | -0.082 | 0.033 | 6.153 | 1 | .013 | 0.921 | 0.864–0.983 |
| Gender (Male) | -0.534 | 0.267 | 3.998 | 1 | .046 | 0.586 | 0.347–0.990 |
| Education level (primary) | −0.682 | 0.271 | 6.347 | 1 | .012 | 0.506 | 0.298–0.860 |
| Income (€/month) (< 500) | −0.730 | 0.983 | 0.551 | 1 | .458 | 0.482 | 0.070–3.311 |
| Older adult dependents (No) | −0.678 | 0.272 | 6.226 | 1 | .013 | 0.508 | 0.298–0.865 |
| Current physical disease (No)a | −0.621 | 0.232 | 7.181 | 1 | .007 | 0.538 | 0.341–0.846 |
| Survey response date | |||||||
| March 21 | 0.143 | 0.442 | 0.105 | 1 | .746 | 1.154 | 0.485–2.747 |
| March 22 | 0.306 | 0.462 | 0.440 | 1 | .507 | 1.139 | 0.549–3.360 |
| Past mental disorder (PMD) | |||||||
| Intersection | 3.066 | 2.040 | 2.259 | 1 | .133 | ||
| DASS-21 depression | 0.158 | 0.122 | 1.675 | 1 | .196 | 1.172 | 0.922–1.489 |
| DASS-21 anxiety | −0.036 | 0.110 | 0.104 | 1 | .747 | 0.965 | 0.777–1.198 |
| DASS-21 stress | 0.033 | 0.081 | 0.167 | 1 | .683 | 1.034 | 0.881–1.213 |
| IES intrusion | −0.015 | 0.072 | 0.045 | 1 | .831 | 0.985 | 0.854–1.135 |
| IES avoidance | 0.046 | 0.071 | 0.416 | 1 | .519 | 1.047 | 0.911–1.203 |
| Age | −0.093 | 0.021 | 19.665 | 1 | <.001 | 0.912 | 0.875–0.950 |
| Gender (Male) | −0.406 | 0.154 | 6.969 | 1 | .008 | 0.666 | 0.493–0.901 |
| Education level (primary) | −0.009 | 0.177 | 0.003 | 1 | .957 | 0.991 | 0.700–1.403 |
| Income (€/month) (<500) | −2.309 | 1.108 | 4.348 | 1 | .037 | 0.099 | 0.011–0.871 |
| Older adult dependents (No) | 0.104 | 0.214 | 0.233 | 1 | .629 | 1.109 | 0.729–1.689 |
| Current physical disease (No)a | −0.347 | 0.138 | 6.287 | 1 | .012 | 0.707 | 0.539–0.927 |
| Survey response date | |||||||
| March 21 | 0.658 | 0.267 | 6.058 | 1 | .014 | 1.931 | 1.143–3.261 |
| March 22 | 0.825 | 0.292 | 7.984 | 1 | .005 | 2.282 | 1.288–4.045 |
Notes: Chi-square (df) = 279.745 (84), p < .001; CI: Confidence interval; DASS-21: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale; df: Degrees of freedom; IES: Impact of Event Scale; OR: Odds ratio; SE: Standard error.
a
Physical disease includes: Hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease (asthma, COPD, etc.), and cancer.