EspG3 exists in multiple structural forms.
A, open (PDB code 5DLB, EspG3mm, sand) and closed (PDB code 4RCL, EspG3ms, maroon) conformations of EspG3 were aligned to EspG3mm (PDB code 6UUJ, orange) as it is bound to PPE4mt. Overall the different conformations align well to the bound conformation of EspG3mm with RMSDs of 2.1 Å (open) and 1.9 Å (closed). B and C, closeups highlighting the different orientations of the α5 helices in the open (B) and closed (C) EspG3 structures as compared with EspG3mm bound to PPE4mt. D, movement regions defined in EspG3 as it moves from the open conformation to the bound conformation in two different views related by a 90° rotation. The rotation axis for the moving domain is shown in gray. Each conformation maintains the same coloring as in A, with the hinge between the moving and fixed domains colored blue (open) and light blue (bound).