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. 2020 Sep 7;10:14736. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71731-2

Table 4.

Reasons for failed laparoscopic clearance of CBD.

Number [percentage]
Unable to cannulate cystic duct 9 [23]
Abnormal taper of CBD 5 [13]
Failed basket retrieval of stone 3 [7.7]
Impacted stone at ampulla 3 [7.7]
Avulsed cystic duct 1 [2.6]
Not attempted 4 [10]
Bleeding 2 [5]
Equipment not available 3 [7.7]