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. 2020 Jul 14;472(10):1447–1456. doi: 10.1007/s00424-020-02437-7

Table 2.

Metabolic response in the moderate, heavy and severe exercise domains

Load VO2 VCO2 VE HR [La]
Time Segment (W) (ml*min−1) (ml*min−1) (L*min−1) (b*min−1) (mmol*L)
Severe
Warm-up 20.0 ± 0.0 1034.5 ± 51.4 743.8 ± 479.1 17.7 ± 2.2 73.2 ± 9.6 1.7 ± 0.6
0 to 3 min 267.0 ± 37.5 3198.7 ± 435.6 3585.8 ± 599.2 92.9 ± 26.9 157.3 ± 4.7 6.7 ± 1.6
3 to 6 min 267.0 ± 37.5 # 3489.1 ± 498.8 # 3792.3 ± 597.9 # 109.9 ± 31.1 # 169.5 ± 5.5 9.2 ± 2.4 #
6 to 9 min 267.0 ± 37.5 #* 3615.5 ± 521.9 #* 3888.1 ± 634.2 #* 119.1 ± 31.0 #* 175.2 ± 4.8 # 10.7 ± 2.5 #*
Heavy
Warm-up 20.0 ± 0.0 1067.7 ± 57.6 605.8 ± 58.6 18.6 ± 2.6 74.2 ± 8.4 1.8 ± 0.8
0 to 3 min 208.9 ± 28.7 2771.6 ± 429.3 2748.8 ± 438.2 66.5 ± 14.4 141.5 ± 11.2 3.4 ± 1.1
3 to 6 min 208.9 ± 28.7 # 2851.5 ± 425.4 # 2818.3 ± 400.8 # 70.9 ± 13.4 # 146.3 ± 15.3 3.9 ± 1.4
6 to 9 min 208.9 ± 28.7 # 2822.7 ± 395.7 # 2741.1 ± 367.5 # 71.0 ± 13.1 # 151.1 ± 15.2 4.1 ± 1.4
Moderate
Warm-up 20.0 ± 0.0 1026.3 ± 65.3 566.4 ± 60.7 17.1 ± 1.7 73.3 ± 8.5 1.7 ± 0.6
0 to 3 min 128.7 ± 27.0 1951.6 ± 261.7 1731.0 ± 275.5 42.9 ± 8.1 117.5 ± 23.6 2.4 ± 0.8
3 to 6 min 128.7 ± 27.0 1987.1 ± 277.4 1841.5 ± 275 45.3 ± 7.2 122.0 ± 27.0 1.8 ± 0.6
6 to 9 min 128.7 ± 27.0 1992.3 ± 298.7 1871.7 ± 332.7 47.6 ± 9.8 122.9 ± 29.0 1.3 ± 0.3

Values are means ±SD. Values of PO and per-min measures of VO2, VCO2, VE, and HR in the last 30s of each time segment are displayed, along with measures of lactate concentration ([La]) at the end of warm-up and at the end of each time segment. ANOVA revealed a significant “intensity” × “time” interaction for VO2 (p ≤ 0.001), VCO2 (p = 0.014), VE (p ≤ 0.001), HR (p = 0.011) and [La] (p ≤ 0.001). Multiple comparisons are also displayed: # represents significant statistical difference with 0 to 3 min segment; * represents significant statistical difference with 3 to 6 min segment. For greater clarity were omitted: comparisons vs warm-up (always significantly different, with the only exception of [La] in the moderate exercise intensity domain) and between exercise domains (always significantly different, with the only exception of HR between “severe” and “heavy” during the 0–3 segment)