TABLE 2.
Dental characteristics – (A) Overjet and (B) Overbite: Gender, types of cleft and gender times types of cleft two-way ANOVA analysis results.
| Gender | Type | Mean | SD | Cleft Type | Mean | Multiple comparison | SE | p-value | 95% CI | |||
| Lower bound | Upper bound | |||||||||||
| (A) Overjet | ||||||||||||
| Male | NC | 4.449 | 2.016 | NC | 4.429 | NC | vs | BCLP | 11.573* | 1.144 | 0.000 | 8.299 |
| BCLP | –5.801 | 5.104 | BCLP | –7.144 | vs | UCLP | 8.064* | 0.992 | 0.000 | 5.224 | ||
| UCLP | –4.098 | 5.299 | UCLP | –3.635 | vs | UCL | 4.359* | 1.378 | 0.020 | 0.413 | ||
| UCL | 0.021 | 5.147 | UCL | 0.071 | vs | UCLA | 4.548 | 1.650 | 0.068 | –0.176 | ||
| UCLA | –0.523 | 4.547 | UCLA | –0.118 | BCLP | vs | UCLP | −3.509* | 1.080 | 0.015 | –6.602 | |
| Total | –2.153 | 5.960 | vs | UCL | −7.215* | 1.443 | 0.000 | –11.346 | ||||
| Female | NC | 4.410 | 2.602 | vs | UCLA | −7.026* | 1.704 | 0.001 | –11.905 | |||
| BCLP | –8.486 | 5.485 | UCLP | vs | UCL | –3.706 | 1.326 | 0.061 | –7.502 | |||
| UCLP | –3.173 | 3.342 | vs | UCLA | –3.517 | 1.606 | 0.306 | –8.116 | ||||
| UCL | 0.120 | 1.266 | UCL | vs | UCLA | 0.189 | 1.870 | 1.000 | –5.164 | |||
| UCLA | 0.287 | 2.725 | ||||||||||
| Total | –1.015 | 5.506 | ||||||||||
| Total | NC | 4.427 | 2.317 | p-value | PES | |||||||
| BCLP | –6.542 | 5.256 | Gender | 0.846 | 0.000 | |||||||
| UCLP | –3.646 | 4.423 | Cleft Type | 0.000 | 0.512 | |||||||
| UCL | 0.067 | 3.730 | Gender * Cleft Type | 0.566 | 0.026 | |||||||
| UCLA | –0.253 | 3.866 | ||||||||||
| Total | –1.653 | 5.770 | ||||||||||
| (B) Overbite | ||||||||||||
| Male | NC | 1.237 | 2.441 | NC | 1.571 | NC | vs | BCLP | 0.764 | 1.000 | –2.271 | 2.107 |
| BCLP | 1.638 | 3.978 | BCLP | 1.653 | vs | UCLP | 0.663 | 1.000 | –1.921 | 1.876 | ||
| UCLP | 1.643 | 3.147 | UCLP | 1.593 | vs | UCL | 0.921 | 1.000 | –1.170 | 4.104 | ||
| UCL | 1.159 | 1.650 | UCL | 0.104 | vs | UCLA | 1.103 | 1.000 | –3.022 | 3.292 | ||
| UCLA | 1.470 | 1.972 | UCLA | 1.437 | BCLP | vs | UCLP | 0.722 | 1.000 | –2.008 | 2.127 | |
| Total | 1.495 | 3.045 | vs | UCL | 0.964 | 1.000 | –1.212 | 4.310 | ||||
| Female | NC | 1.905 | 1.240 | vs | UCLA | 1.139 | 1.000 | –3.045 | 3.478 | |||
| BCLP | 1.669 | 3.872 | UCLP | vs | UCL | 0.886 | 0.957 | –1.048 | 4.027 | |||
| UCLP | 1.544 | 2.381 | vs | UCLA | 1.074 | 1.000 | –2.917 | 3.231 | ||||
| UCL | –0.950 | 0.856 | UCL | vs | UCLA | 1.250 | 1.000 | –4.910 | 2.246 | |||
| UCLA | 1.403 | 1.270 | ||||||||||
| Total | 1.391 | 2.309 | ||||||||||
| Total | NC | 1.604 | 1.875 | p-value | PES | |||||||
| BCLP | 1.646 | 3.879 | Gender | 0.607 | 0.002 | |||||||
| UCLP | 1.595 | 2.766 | Cleft Type | 0.510 | 0.028 | |||||||
| UCL | 0.185 | 1.692 | Gender * Cleft Type | 0.683 | 0.020 | |||||||
| UCLA | 1.448 | 1.684 | ||||||||||
| Total | 1.449 | 2.736 | ||||||||||
SD, standard deviation; MD, mean difference; SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval; and PES, partial eta square.