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. 2016 Jul 25;53(3):192–200. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0150150

Table 4. Main effects of experimental factors on performance.

Hatchability Embryo mortality Weight of DOCs1 Carcass yield Abdominal fat
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
Biacid™ in b.b2 ration
Not applied 70.4b 15.2a 41.0b 66.1b 2.45
Applied 82.9a 7.6b 47.4a 67.9a 2.41
SEM 1.09 1.21 0.08 0.13 0.02
NSPs in b.b ration
Without 80.2a 9.3b 45.9a 67.6a 2.41
High 73.1b 13.5a 42.5b 66.4b 2.45
SEM 1.09 1.21 0.08 0.13 0.02
In ovo injection
Distilled water 76.5 11.7 44.3 67.1 2.44
Biacid™ 76.7 11.1 44.1 67.0 2.42
SEM 1.09 1.21 0.08 0.13 0.01
P values
Biacid™ <0.0001 0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.007
NSPs <0.0001 0.02 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.008
In ovo injection 0.89 0.71 0.31 0.58 0.28
Biacid™×NSPs 0.76 0.79 0.01 0.39 0.50
Biacid™×In ovo injection 0.74 0.71 0.007 0.18 0.04
NSPs×In ovo injection 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.004 0.78
Biacid™×NSPs×In ovo injection 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.97 0.73
a and b

Different alphabetic words referred as existence of significant difference between treatments (p<0.05)

1.

DOCs: Day old chicks

2.

b.b: Broiler breeder