Table 3. Effect of different sources of dietary Se on growth performance and relative tissue weights in broiler chickens under thermoneutral or high ambient temperature.
thermo-neutral temperature (22±1°C) |
high ambient temperature (35±1°C) |
P-value |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
control | Nano-Se | SS | control | Nano-Se | SS | Se | T | Se×T | |
Body weight gain (g) | 830.12±40.15a | 760.14±46.87a | 739.05±32.85ab | 563.07 ± 12.20b | 653.82±43.19ab | 598.34±25.61b | 0.5435 | <0.0001 | 0.0740 |
Feed intake (g/15 days) | 1306.40±39.29a | 1158.60±27.30ab | 1224.60±44.68ab | 1051.80±20.83b | 1054.50±87.36b | 987.00±28.12b | 0.0490 | <0.0001 | 0.3763 |
Feed conversion ratio | 1. 59±0.06b | 1.54±0.06b | 1.66±0.03ab | 1. 87±0.02a | 1.61 ± 0.03b | 1.66±0.10ab | 0.0016 | 0.0013 | 0.0014 |
Breast muscle (g/100 g body weight) | 15.96±0.19ab | 18.13±1.12a | 16.18±0.56ab | 12.31±0.45c | 16.06±0.97ab | 13.37±0.64bc | 0.0407 | 0.0002 | 0.5822 |
Abdominal fat (g/100 g body weight) | 0.69±0.07b | 0.58±0.17b | 0.69±0.08b | 1.40±0.12a | 0.69±0.05b | 1.30±0.19a | 0.0074 | 0.0001 | 0.0561 |
Spleen (g/100 g body weight) | 0.12±0.01ab | 0.16±0.01a | 0.13±0.02ab | 0.09±0.01b | 0.12±0.01ab | 0.10±0.01ab | 0.0212 | 0.0035 | 0.9999 |
Bursa (g/100 g body weight) | 0.32±0.02a | 0.36±0.03a | 0.29±0.03ab | 0.13±0.02c | 0.31 ± 0.02a | 0.16±0.03bc | 0.0005 | <0.0001 | 0.0701 |
Thymus (g/100 g body weight) | 0.45±0.03ab | 0.56±0.04a | 0.41±0.04ab | 0.19±0.04c | 0.49±0.07a | 0.26±0.06bc | 0.0006 | 0.0014 | 0.1582 |
Values are means±SEM. Different letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05).