. 2020 Sep 7;10:14737. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70517-w

Table 5.

Themes identified during the analysis.

Themes	Subthemes
(1) Common diseases managed with antibiotics	Cattle	East coast fever (ECF) Anaplasmosis Heartwater Babesia Respiratory tract infections
(1) Common diseases managed with antibiotics	Humans	Malaria Bacterial infections Urinary tract infections Respiratory tract infections Typhoid Ear, Nose and Throat infections Wounds
(2) Common drugs consumed	Cattle	Oxytetracycline in different concentrations and brands Penicillin and streptomycin (Penstrep) Sulphadimidine Ivermectin Trypanocidals
(2) Common drugs consumed	Humans	Amoxiclav Ampiclox Ciprofloxacin Benzylpenicillin Amoxicillin Ceftriaxone	Cotrimoxazole Dexamethasone Metronidazole Ampicillin Gentamicin Chloramphenicol
(3) Awareness of antimicrobial resistance	Awareness	Many people are aware No local term for antimicrobial resistance We have not talked at length about antimicrobial resistance with the pastoralists People do not know that AMR is there but they just see things failing and they blame the drugs that they are counterfeit
(3) Awareness of antimicrobial resistance	Source of information	Patients who have not improved on medication Experience
(4) Drivers of antibiotic resistance		Poverty where people cannot buy full dose No laboratories for culture to confirm resistance Inadequate knowledge of health workers People do not take full dose even when it is there, they leave medicine as soon as they improve Not following instructions Fake drugs on the market
(5) Surveillance and monitoring		It’s not done Not heard of any
(6) Proposed intervention		Improve testing services Stop quacks from selling medicine Minimize drug stock-outs in government units Provide charts for antimicrobial resistance Bring new drugs