Table 4.
Crude and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals for the relationship between SDQ subscale scores and overweight and obesity in reference to normal weight in total and by gender.
| Exposures | Boys and girls combined | Boys | Girls | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDQ subscale scores, including total difficulties (sum score) and impact score | Crude | Adjusteda | Effect-modification termb | Adjustedc | Adjustedc |
| Total difficulties (n = 2,947) | 1.02 (1.01,1.04) | 1.01 (0.99,1.03) | 1.03 (0.99,1.07) | 1.00 (0.98,1.03) | 1.03 (1.00,1.06) |
| Conduct problems (n = 2,948) | 1.07 (1.01,1.14) | 1.03 (0.96,1.10) | 1.02 (0.89,1.16) | 1.02 (0.94,1.11) | 1.03 (0.98,1.15) |
| Hyperactivity (n = 2,947) | 1.00 (0.96,1.06) | 0.98 (0.93,1.03) | 0.98 (0.89,1.08) | 0.99 (0.93,1.05) | 0.96 (0.89,1.04) |
| Peer problems (n = 2,947) | 1.15 (1.09,1.22) | 1.10 (1.03,1.16) | 1.13 (1.01,1.27) | 1.04 (0.96,1.13) | 1.17 (1.07,1.28) |
| Emotional symptoms (n = 2,948) | 1.00 (0.97,1.05) | 1.02 (0.97,1.07) | 1.11 (1.01,1.22) | 0.96 (0.90,1.03) | 1.07 (1.01,1.13) |
| Prosocial behavior (n = 2,947) | 0.99 (0.94,1.04) | 1.06 (1.00,1.12) | 1.08 (0.95,1.22) | 1.04 (0.97,1.11) | 1.12 (1.01,1.24) |
| Impact score (n = 2,933) | 1.07 (1.00,1.15) | 1.06 (0.97,1.14) | 1.06 (0.90,1.25) | 1.01 (0.88,1.16) | 1.08 (0.98,1.18) |
Adjusted for gender, age, year of survey, perceived family economy, member of leisure-time sports team, and eating daily breakfast.
The effect modification term of gender and the exposure variable is adjusted for age, gender, year of survey, perceived family economy, member of leisure-time sports team, and eating daily breakfast.
The exposure variable is adjusted for the effect modification term, gender, age, year of survey, perceived family economy, attended leisure-time sports team, and eating daily breakfast.
The n displays number of cases included in the adjusted models, including all participants without any missing information.
Numbers in bold indicate statistically significant estimates.
BMI, body mass index; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.