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. 2020 Nov 1;276:345–350. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.019

Table 2.

Associations between preconception CMD and GDM (N=13,539 pregnancies).

GDM
Unadjusted % RR (95% CI) p-value
Preconception CMD Reference category= no indicator 8.2 1.00
Preconception CMD indicator 6.4 0.78 (0.65, 0.94) 0.007
Adjusted* % RR (95% CI) p-value
Preconception CMD Reference category= no indicator 8.2 1.00
Preconception CMD indicator 6.4 0.96 (0.80, 1.15) 0.658

Models using Poisson regression within a generalised estimating equation framework with robust standard errors

adjusted for maternal age, education, ethnicity and obstetric complications of pre-eclampsia and/or gestational hypertension.